SOME REFLECTIONS ON A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LIABILITY FOR PERJURY

Abstract

Perjury, defined as the act of providing false testimony during judicial proceedings, undermines the fairness and integrity of the judicial system, leading to wrongful decisions and a loss of public trust in the rule of law. This article explores the historical, religious, and legal dimensions of perjury, highlighting its universal recognition as a socially dangerous crime. From ancient legal codes, such as Hammurabi's Laws and Roman law, to the provisions of Islamic Sharia and the modern framework under the UN Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, perjury has been consistently condemned for its detrimental impact on justice and society. By examining the evolution of legal measures and societal attitudes toward perjury, the article underscores the necessity of stringent safeguards to prevent false testimony and uphold the principles of justice.